Patrick Stewart

Sir Patrick Stewart OBE (born 13 July 1940)[1]  is an English actor, director and producer whose work has included roles on stage, television and film, in a career spanning seven decades. He has been nominated for Olivier, Golden Globe, Emmy, Screen Actors Guild, and Saturn Awards.

Beginning his career with a long run with the Royal Shakespeare Company, Stewart received the 1979 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his performance in Antony and Cleopatra in the West End. Stewart's first major screen roles were in BBC-broadcast television productions during the mid-late 1970s, including Hedda, and the I, Claudius miniseries.

From the 1980s onward, Stewart began working in American television and film, with prominent leading roles such as Captain Jean-Luc Picard in Star Trek: The Next Generation, its subsequent films, and 2020's Star Trek: Picard; as Professor Charles Xavier in the X-Men series of superhero films; the lead of the Starz TV series Blunt Talk; and voice roles such as CIA Deputy Director Avery Bullock in ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dad! American Dad!] and the narrator in Ted''. Having remained with the Royal Shakespeare Company, in 2008 Stewart played King Claudius in Hamlet in the West End and won a second Olivier Award.

In 1993, TV Guide named Stewart the Best Dramatic Television Actor of the 1980s.[2]  He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on 16 December 1996. In 2010, Stewart was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to drama.

Early life
Stewart attended Bristol Old Vic Theatre School in his youth. Patrick Stewart was born on 13 July 1940[3] [4]  in Mirfield,[5]  in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England, to Gladys (née Barrowclough), a weaver and textile worker, and Alfred Stewart, a regimental sergeant major in the British Army. He has two older brothers, Geoffrey (b. 28 January 1925, Mirfield) and Trevor (b. 10 August 1935, Mirfield).[6] [7] [8]  His parents did not give him a middle name, but he used the middle name "Hewes" professionally for a while in the 1980s.[9]

Stewart grew up in a poor household with domestic violence from his father, an experience which later influenced his political and ideological beliefs.[10]  He spent much of his childhood in Jarrow.[11]  Stewart's father served with the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry and was regimental sergeant major of the 2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment during the Second World War, having previously worked as a general labourer and as a postman.[12]  As a result of his wartime experience during the Dunkirk evacuation, his father suffered from what was then known as combat fatigue (related to what is now known as post-traumatic stress disorder). In a 2008 interview, Stewart said, "My father was a very potent individual, a very powerful man, who got what he wanted. It was said that when he strode onto the parade ground, birds stopped singing. It was many, many years before I realised how my father inserted himself into my work. I've grown a moustache for Macbeth. My father didn't have one, but when I looked in the mirror just before I went on stage I saw my father's face staring straight back at me."[13]

Stewart attended Crowlees Church of England Junior and Infants School.[14]  He attributes his acting career to his English teacher, Cecil Dormand, who "put a copy of Shakespeare in my hand [and] said, 'Now get up on your feet and perform."[15]  In 1951, aged 11, he entered Mirfield Secondary Modern School,[16] <sup id="cite_ref-17">[17]  where he continued to study drama. Around the same time he met the actor Brian Blessed at a Mytholmroyd drama course, and the two have been friends ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-18">[18]

At the age of 15, Stewart left school and increased his participation in local theatre. He gained a job as a newspaper reporter and obituary writer at the Mirfield & District Reporter,<sup id="cite_ref-stfc_19-0">[19]  but after a year his employer gave him an ultimatum to choose acting or journalism,<sup id="cite_ref-thepsn_20-0">[20]  and he left the job. His brother tells the story that Stewart had been attending rehearsals during work time and then inventing the stories he reported. Stewart also trained as a boxer.<sup id="cite_ref-stfc_19-1">[19]  Stewart reported that acting served as a means of self-expression in his youth.<sup id="cite_ref-ind20030630_21-0">[21]  Both Stewart and his friend Blessed later received grants to attend the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.<sup id="cite_ref-22">[22]

Early acting career (1966–1987)
Following a period with Manchester's Library Theatre, he became a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1966, remaining with them until 1982. He was an associate artist of the company in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-23">[23]  He appeared with actors such as Ben Kingsley and Ian Richardson. In January 1967, he made his debut TV appearance on Coronation Street as a fire officer. In 1969, he had a brief TV cameo role as Horatio, opposite Ian Richardson's Hamlet, in a performance of the gravedigger scene as part of episode six of Sir Kenneth Clark's Civilisation television series.<sup id="cite_ref-24">[24]  He made his Broadway debut as Snout in Peter Brook's legendary<sup id="cite_ref-25">[25]  production of A Midsummer Night's Dream, then moved to the Royal National Theatre in the early 1980s.

Over the years, Stewart took roles in many major television series without ever becoming a household name. He appeared as Vladimir Lenin in Fall of Eagles; Sejanus in I, Claudius;<sup id="cite_ref-TNGComp18_26-0">[26]  Karla in Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy and Smiley's People; Claudius in a 1980 BBC adaptation of Hamlet. He even took the romantic male lead in the 1975 BBC adaptation of Elizabeth Gaskell's North and South. He also took the lead, playing psychiatric consultant Dr Edward Roebuck in BBC's Maybury in 1981. Stewart continued to play minor roles in films, such as King Leondegrance in John Boorman's Excalibur (1981),<sup id="cite_ref-TNGComp18_26-1">[26]  the character Gurney Halleck in David Lynch's Dune (1984)<sup id="cite_ref-TNGComp18_26-2">[26]  and Dr. Armstrong in Tobe Hooper's Lifeforce (1985).

Stewart preferred classical theatre to other genres, asking Doctor Who actress Lalla Ward why she would work in science fiction or on television.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcward_27-0">[27]  In 1987, he nonetheless agreed to work in Hollywood on a revival of an old science-fiction television show, after Robert H. Justman saw him while attending a literary reading at UCLA.<sup id="cite_ref-brady19920405_28-0">[28] <sup id="cite_ref-bbcjustman_29-0">[29]  Stewart knew nothing about the original show, Star Trek, or its iconic status in American culture. He was reluctant to sign the standard contract of six years but did so as he, his agent, and others with whom Stewart consulted, all believed that the new show would quickly fail, and he would return to his London stage career after making some money.<sup id="cite_ref-lyall20080127_30-0">[30] <sup id="cite_ref-appleyard20071104_31-0">[31] <sup id="cite_ref-bbcstewart_32-0">[32] <sup id="cite_ref-day20121226_33-0">[33]  While in Hollywood, he briefly took a middle name, "Hewes", to differentiate himself from another Patrick Stewart who was already a member of the Screen Actors Guild.<sup id="cite_ref-34">[34]

Star Trek
Main article: Star Trek: The Next Generation

When Stewart was picked for the role of Captain Jean-Luc Picard in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994), the Los Angeles Times called him an "unknown British Shakespearean actor". Still living out of his suitcase because of his scepticism that the show would succeed,<sup id="cite_ref-day20121226_33-1">[33]  Stewart was unprepared for the long schedule of television production<sup id="cite_ref-bbcstewart_32-1">[32]  that began at 4:45 am each day.<sup id="cite_ref-brady19920405_28-1">[28]  He initially experienced difficulty fitting in with his less-disciplined castmates,<sup id="cite_ref-lyall20080127_30-1">[30]  saying that his "spirits used to sink" when required to memorise and recite technobabble.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcstewart_32-2">[32]  Stewart eventually came to better understand the cultural differences between the stage and television,<sup id="cite_ref-lyall20080127_30-2">[30]  and his favourite technical line became "space-time continuum".<sup id="cite_ref-bbcstewart_32-3">[32]  He remained close friends with his fellow Star Trek actors<sup id="cite_ref-lyall20080127_30-3">[30]  and became their advocate with the producers when necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-day20121226_33-2">[33]  Marina Sirtis credited Stewart with "at least 50%, if not more" of the show's success because others imitated his professionalism and dedication to acting.<sup id="cite_ref-sirtis_35-0">[35]

It really wasn't until the first season ended [when] I went to my first Star Trek convention ... [I] had expected that I would be standing in front of a few hundred people and found that there were two and a half thousand people and that they already knew more about me than I could ever possibly have believed.

Stewart, on when he realised he had become famous<sup id="cite_ref-bbcstewart_32-4">[32]

Stewart unexpectedly became wealthy because of the show's success.<sup id="cite_ref-appleyard20071104_31-1">[31]  In 1992, during a break in filming, Stewart calculated that he earned more during that break than from 10 weeks of Woolf in London.<sup id="cite_ref-brady19920405_28-2">[28]  From 1994 to 2002, he also portrayed Picard in the films Star Trek Generations (1994), Star Trek: First Contact (1996), Star Trek: Insurrection (1998) and Star Trek: Nemesis (2002); and in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine's pilot episode "Emissary", and received a 1995 Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for "Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series".

When asked in 2011 for the highlight of his career, he chose Star Trek: The Next Generation, because "it changed everything [for me]."<sup id="cite_ref-bbcfiveminutes_36-0">[36]  He has also said he is very proud of his work on Star Trek: The Next Generation, for its social message and educational impact on young viewers. When questioned about the significance of his role compared to his distinguished Shakespearean career, Stewart has said that: "The fact is all of those years in Royal Shakespeare Company – playing all those kings, emperors, princes and tragic heroes – were nothing but preparation for sitting in the captain's chair of the Enterprise."<sup id="cite_ref-37">[37]  The accolades Stewart has received include the readers of TV Guide in 1992 choosing him with Cindy Crawford, of whom he had never heard, as television's "most bodacious" man and woman.<sup id="cite_ref-dn19920713_38-0">[38] <sup id="cite_ref-bbcfrakes_39-0">[39] <sup id="cite_ref-ind20030630_21-1">[21]  In an interview with Michael Parkinson, he expressed gratitude for Gene Roddenberry's response to a reporter who said, "Surely they would have cured baldness by the 24th century," to which Roddenberry replied, "In the 24th century, they wouldn't care."<sup id="cite_ref-40">[40] <sup id="cite_ref-41">[41]

"It came to a point where I had no idea where Picard began and I ended. We completely overlapped. His voice became my voice, and there were other elements of him that became me" ... No director in Hollywood wanted to cast this grand, deep-voiced, bald English guy because everybody knew he was Picard and couldn't possibly be anybody else. In the event, he effectively reprised the part as Professor Charles Xavier – a grand, deep-voiced, bald English guy – in the X-Men films.

– Interview, The Times <sup id="cite_ref-appleyard20071104_31-2">[31]

Main article: Star Trek: Picard

On 4 August 2018, CBS and Stewart jointly announced that he would be reprising his role as Jean-Luc Picard in a new Star Trek series. In a prepared statement, Stewart said he and the new show's producers would "endeavour to bring a fresh, unexpected and pertinent story to life once more."<sup id="cite_ref-42">[42] <sup id="cite_ref-43">[43]

X-Men film series
The success of the Star Trek: The Next Generation TV and film franchises typecast Stewart as Picard and obtaining other roles became difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-appleyard20071104_31-3">[31] <sup id="cite_ref-portsmouth20100413_44-0">[44]  He also found returning to the stage difficult because of his long departure.<sup id="cite_ref-appleyard20071104_31-4">[31]  He commented that he would never have joined The Next Generation had he known that it would air for seven years: "No, no. NO. And looking back now it still frightens me a little bit to think that so much of my life was totally devoted to Star Trek and almost nothing else."<sup id="cite_ref-bbcstewart_32-5">[32]

However, in the late 1990s he accepted a key role in the big-budget X-Men film series, as Professor Charles Xavier, founder and mentor of the superhero team, a role similar in many ways to Picard.<sup id="cite_ref-appleyard20071104_31-5">[31]  He was initially reluctant to sign on to another movie franchise, but his interest in working with director Bryan Singer persuaded him.<sup id="cite_ref-appleyard20071104_31-6">[31]  Stewart has played the role in seven feature films (X-Men, X2, X-Men: The Last Stand, X-Men Origins: Wolverine, The Wolverine, X-Men: Days of Future Past and Logan) and voiced the role in several video games (X-Men Legends, X-Men Legends II, and X-Men: Next Dimension). Stewart announced that he was leaving the X-Men film franchise after Logan, which was the final time he played the role.<sup id="cite_ref-45">[45]

Documentaries
In 2011, Stewart appeared in the feature-length documentary The Captains alongside William Shatner (who played Star Trek Captain James Kirk) – Shatner also wrote and directed the film. In the film, Shatner interviews actors who have portrayed captains within the Star Trek franchise. The film pays a great deal of attention to Shatner's interviews with Stewart at his home in Oxfordshire, as well as at a Star Trek Convention in Las Vegas, Nevada; Stewart reveals the fear and personal failings that came along with his tenure as a Starfleet captain, and also the great triumphs he believes accompanied his role as Picard.<sup id="cite_ref-46">[46]  In 2016, he narrated Connected Universe, a crowdfunded documentary film directed by Malcolm Carter on the ideas of self-styled physicist Nassim Haramein.<sup id="cite_ref-47">[47]

Other film and television
Stewart's other film and television roles include the flamboyantly gay Sterling in the 1995 film Jeffrey and King Henry II in The Lion in Winter, for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for his performance and an Emmy Award nomination for executive-producing the film. He portrayed Captain Ahab in the 1998 made-for-television film version of Moby Dick, receiving an Emmy Award nomination<sup id="cite_ref-48">[48]  and Golden Globe Award nomination for his performance. He also starred as Scrooge in a 1999 television film version of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, receiving a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for his performance.

In late 2003, during the 11th and final season of NBC's Frasier, Stewart appeared on the show as a gay Seattle socialite and opera director, who mistakes Frasier for a potential lover. In July 2003, he appeared in Series 2 (Episode 09) of Top Gear in the Star in a Reasonably-Priced Car segment, achieving a time of 1:50 in the Liana. In 2005, he was cast as Professor Ian Hood in an ITV thriller 4-episode series Eleventh Hour, created by Stephen Gallagher. The first episode was broadcast on 19 January 2006. He also, in 2005, played Captain Nemo in a two-part adaptation of The Mysterious Island. Stewart also appeared as a nudity-obsessed caricature of himself in Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant's television series Extras. He played John Bosley in the 2019 film Charlie's Angels, released on 15 November 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-49">[49]

Stage (1990–present)
After The Next Generation began, Stewart soon found that he missed acting on the stage.<sup id="cite_ref-appleyard20071104_31-7">[31]  Although he remained associated with the Royal Shakespeare Company, the lengthy filming for the series had prevented him from participating in most other works, leaving a "gaping hole" of many years in his CV as a Shakespearean actor, causing him to miss opportunities to play such notable roles as Hamlet, Romeo, and Richard III.<sup id="cite_ref-appleyard20071104_31-8">[31] <sup id="cite_ref-lyall20080127_30-4">[30]  Instead, Stewart began writing one-man shows that he performed in California universities and acting schools. One of these—a version of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol in which he portrayed all 40-plus characters—became ideal for him as an actor as well, because of its limited performing schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-collins19911215_50-0">[50]

Stewart signing autographs following a production of Hamlet at the RSC in July 2008

In 1991, Stewart performed it on Broadway,<sup id="cite_ref-appleyard20071104_31-9">[31]  receiving a nomination for that year's Drama Desk Award for Outstanding One-Person Show.<sup id="cite_ref-51">[51]  He staged encore Broadway performances in 1992 and 1994, with the 1993 run held in London and the 1996 production in Los Angeles. Stewart brought the show back to Broadway in 2001, with all proceeds going to charity – and the show of 28 December's revenue, specifically, going to the 11 September campaign of the Actors Fund of America.<sup id="cite_ref-52">[52]  A 23-day run re-opened in London's West End in December 2005. For his performances in this play, Stewart has received the Drama Desk Award for Best Solo Performance in 1992 and the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment for Solo Performance in 1994. He was also the co-producer of the show, through the company he set up for the purpose: Camm Lane Productions, a reference to his birthplace in Camm Lane, Mirfield.

Shakespeare roles during this period included Prospero in Shakespeare's The Tempest, on Broadway in 1995, a role he would reprise in Rupert Goold's 2006 production of The Tempest as part of the Royal Shakespeare Company's Complete Works Festival.<sup id="cite_ref-53">[53]  In 1997, he took the role of Othello with the Shakespeare Theatre Company (Washington, D.C.) in a race-bending performance, in a "photo negative" production of a white Othello with an otherwise all-black cast. Stewart had wanted to play the title role since the age of 14, so he and director Jude Kelly inverted the play so Othello became a comment on a white man entering a black society.<sup id="cite_ref-BMC1_54-0">[54] <sup id="cite_ref-Othelloby_55-0">[55]

[London theatre] critics ... have showered him with perhaps the highest compliment they can conjure. He has, they say, overcome the technique-destroying indignity of being a major American television star.

The New York Times, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-lyall20080127_30-5">[30]

He played Antony again opposite Harriet Walter's Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra at the Novello Theatre in London in 2007 to excellent reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-lyall20080127_30-6">[30]  During this period, Stewart also addressed the Durham Union Society on his life in film and theatre. When Stewart began playing Macbeth in the West End in 2007, some said that he was too old for the role; he and the show again received excellent reviews, with one critic calling Stewart "one of our finest Shakespearean actors".<sup id="cite_ref-appleyard20071104_31-10">[31] <sup id="cite_ref-lyall20080127_30-7">[30]  He was named as the next Cameron Mackintosh Visiting Professor of Contemporary Theatre based at St Catherine's College, Oxford in January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-56">[56]  In 2008, Stewart played King Claudius in Hamlet alongside David Tennant. He won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actor for the part. When collecting his award, he dedicated the award "in part" to Tennant and Tennant's understudy Edward Bennett, after Tennant's back injury and subsequent absence from four weeks of Hamlet disqualified him from an Olivier nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-57">[57]

In 2009, Stewart appeared alongside Ian McKellen as the lead duo of Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), in Waiting for Godot. Stewart had previously appeared only once alongside McKellen on stage, but the pair had developed a close friendship while waiting around on set filming the X-Men films.<sup id="cite_ref-Cav_58-0">[58]  Stewart stated that performing in this play was the fulfilment of a 50-year ambition, having seen Peter O'Toole appear in it at the Bristol Old Vic while Stewart was just 17.<sup id="cite_ref-Cav_58-1">[58]  Reviewers stated that his interpretation captured well the balance between humour and despair that characterises the work.<sup id="cite_ref-59">[59]

Stewart has been a prolific actor in performances by the Royal Shakespeare Company, appearing in more than 60 productions.<sup id="cite_ref-60">[60]  His first appearance was in 1966 in The Investigation and in the years that followed he became a core member of the company, taking on three or four major roles each season.<sup id="cite_ref-Trowbridge_61-0">[61]

Voice acting
Known for his strong and authoritative voice, Stewart has lent his voice to a number of projects. He has narrated recordings of Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf (winning a Grammy), Vivaldi's The Four Seasons (which had also been narrated by William Shatner<sup id="cite_ref-62">[62] ), C. S. Lewis's The Last Battle (conclusion of the series The Chronicles of Narnia), Rick Wakeman's Return to the Centre of the Earth; as well as numerous TV programmes such as High Spirits with Shirley Ghostman. Stewart provided the narration for Nine Worlds, an astronomical tour of the Solar System and nature documentaries such as The Secret of Life on Earth and Mountain Gorilla.<sup id="cite_ref-63">[63]  He is also heard as the voice of the Magic Mirror in Disneyland's live show, Snow White – An Enchanting Musical. He also was the narrator for the American release of Dragons: A Fantasy Made Real. He is narrator for two fulldome video shows produced and distributed by Loch Ness Productions, called MarsQuest and The Voyager Encounters.

He also was a voice actor on the animated films The Prince of Egypt, Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, Chicken Little, The Pagemaster, the English dubbings of the Japanese anime films Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, by Hayao Miyazaki, and Steamboy, by Katsuhiro Otomo, and The Emoji Movie. He supported his home town of Dewsbury in West Yorkshire by lending his voice to a series of videos on the town in 1999. He voiced the pig Napoleon in a made-for-TV film adaptation of George Orwell's Animal Farm and guest starred in the Simpsons episode "Homer the Great" as Number One. Stewart also recorded a narration planned for the prologue and epilogue for Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas but the final movie used another voice (the original narration appears only on the first edition of the film's soundtrack).

He plays a recurring role as CIA Deputy Director Avery Bullock, lending his likeness as well as his voice on the animated series ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Dad! American Dad!]''. He has also made several guest appearances on Family Guy in various roles. Stewart also appears as narrator in Seth MacFarlane's 2012 film directorial debut, Ted. In 2006, Stewart voiced Bambi's father, the Great Prince of the Forest in Disney's direct-to-video sequel, Bambi II.

He lent his voice to the Activision-produced Star Trek computer games Star Trek: Armada, Armada II, Star Trek: Starfleet Command III, Star Trek: Invasion, Bridge Commander, and Elite Force II, all reprising his role as Picard. Stewart reprised his role as Picard in Star Trek: Legacy for both PC and Xbox 360, along with the four other "major" Starfleet captains from the different Star Trek series.

In addition to voicing his characters from Star Trek and X-Men in several related computer and video games, Stewart worked as a voice actor on games unrelated to both franchises, such as Castlevania: Lords of Shadow, Forgotten Realms: Demon Stone, Lands of Lore: The Throne of Chaos and The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion for which in 2006 he won a Spike TV Video Game Award<sup id="cite_ref-64">[64]  for his work as Emperor Uriel Septim. He also lent his voice to several editions of the Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia.

His voice talents also appeared in a number of commercials including the UK TV adverts for the relaunch of TSB Bank, Domestos bleach and Moneysupermarket.com, an advertisement for Shell fuel and an American advertisement for the prescription drug Crestor. He also voiced the UK and Australian TV advertisements for the PAL version of Final Fantasy XII.<sup id="cite_ref-65">[65]

Stewart used his voice for Pontiac and Porsche cars and MasterCard Gold commercials in 1996, and Goodyear Assurance Tyres in 2004. He also did voice-overs for RCA televisions. He provided the voice of Max Winters in TMNT in March 2007. In 2008, he was also the voice of television advertisements for Currys and Stella Artois beer. Currently, he is heard during National Car Rental television spots.

He voiced the narrator of the Electronic Arts computer game, The Sims Medieval, for the game's introduction cinematic and trailer released on 22 March 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-66">[66]  He also voiced the story plaques and trailer of the MMOG LEGO Universe.

Charity work and activism
In 2006, Stewart made a short video against domestic violence for Amnesty International,<sup id="cite_ref-67">[67]  in which he recollected his father's physical attacks on his mother and the effect it had on him as a child. For instance, he said, "the physical harm ... [was] a shocking pain. But there are other aspects of violence which have more lasting impact psychologically on family members. It is destructive and tainting. As a child witnessing these events, one cannot simply help somehow feeling responsible for them; for the pain, and the screaming, and the misery."<sup id="cite_ref-68">[68]  In the same year, he gave his name to a scholarship at the University of Huddersfield, where he is Chancellor, to fund post-graduate study into domestic violence.<sup id="cite_ref-69">[69] <sup id="cite_ref-70">[70]  Stewart's childhood experience also led him to become a patron of Refuge, a UK charity for abused women.<sup id="cite_ref-71">[71]

In 2009, Stewart gave a speech at the launch of Created Equal, a book about women's rights, talking again about his personal experiences with domestic violence and the impacts they had on him.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_72-0">[72]  He remarked, "violence is a choice and it's a choice a man makes ... the lasting impact on my mother...and indeed on myself ... was extreme. Overcoming the lessons of that male stereotype that I was being shown was a struggle."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_72-1">[72]  He now hopes to set an example of "what it has been like to be in an environment of such violence and that it can pass and that one can survive it and even though sometimes still a struggle."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_72-2">[72]  Additionally, in October 2011, he presented a BBC Lifeline Appeal on behalf of Refuge, discussing his own experience of domestic violence and interviewing a woman whose daughter was murdered by her ex-husband.<sup id="cite_ref-73">[73]

Stewart has supported the armed forces charity Combat Stress, since learning about his father's post-traumatic stress disorder when researching his family genealogy for the documentary series Who Do You Think You Are?.<sup id="cite_ref-74">[74]  He is patron of the United Nations Association – UK, and delivered a speech at UNA-UK's UN Forum 2012 on Saturday 14 July 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-75">[75]  speaking of his father's experiences in the Second World War, and how he believed that the UN was the best legacy of that period.<sup id="cite_ref-76">[76]

On 15 April 2018 Stewart attended the launch event of the People's Vote, a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final Brexit deal between the UK and the European Union.<sup id="cite_ref-77">[77]

In 2019, Stewart acted as an International Rescue Committee spokesperson.<sup id="cite_ref-78">[78]

Stewart is an avid advocate for pit bulls. He has fostered several dogs through Wags and Walks, a dog rescue in Los Angeles, and was honoured at the rescue's annual gala in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-79">[79]  He partnered with the ASPCA in 2017 for their National Dog Fighting Awareness Day Campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-80">[80]  Stewart frequently posts tweets of himself with his foster dogs.<sup id="cite_ref-81">[81]

Relationships and children
Stewart and his first wife, Sheila Falconer, divorced in 1990 after 24 years of marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-Ritter_Remembered_82-0">[82] <sup id="cite_ref-independent2009_83-0">[83]  They have two children, son Daniel and daughter Sophia.<sup id="cite_ref-independent2009_83-1">[83]  Daniel is a television actor,<sup id="cite_ref-84">[84]  and has appeared alongside his father in the 1993 made-for-television film Death Train, and in the 1992 Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "The Inner Light", playing his son.<sup id="cite_ref-85">[n 1]

In 1997, Stewart became engaged to Wendy Neuss, one of the producers of Star Trek: The Next Generation. They married on 25 August 2000, and divorced three years later.<sup id="cite_ref-Ritter_Remembered_82-1">[82] <sup id="cite_ref-86">[n 2] <sup id="cite_ref-independent2009_83-2">[83]

Four months before his divorce from Neuss, Stewart played opposite actress Lisa Dillon in a production of The Master Builder, and the two were romantically involved until 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-87">[85] <sup id="cite_ref-88">[86]

In 2008, Stewart began dating Sunny Ozell, a singer and songwriter based in Brooklyn, New York, whom Stewart met while performing in Macbeth at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes2013_89-0">[87]  Stewart purchased a home in Park Slope, in August 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-90">[88]  and subsequently began living there with Ozell.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes2013_89-1">[87]  In March 2013, it was reported that Stewart and Ozell were engaged,<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes2013_89-2">[87]  and they married in September 2013 with Sir Ian McKellen performing the wedding ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes2013_89-3">[87] <sup id="cite_ref-91">[89]

Beliefs, causes and interests
Stewart has stated that his politics are rooted in a belief in "fairness" and "equality".<sup id="cite_ref-back_on_stage_10-1">[10]  He considers himself a socialist and is a member of the Labour Party.<sup id="cite_ref-ind20030630_21-2">[21] <sup id="cite_ref-xfactor_92-0">[90] <sup id="cite_ref-93">[91]  He stated, "My father was a very strong trade unionist and those fundamental issues of Labour were ingrained into me."<sup id="cite_ref-xfactor_92-1">[90]  He was critical of the Iraq War and UK government legislation in the area of civil liberties, in particular its plans to extend detention without charge to 42 days for terrorist suspects. He signed an open letter of objection to this proposal in March 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-94">[92]  In August 2018 Stewart was widely misquoted by the Daily Telegraph amongst others, who announced that he had left Labour due to concerns over the leadership of Jeremy Corbyn.<sup id="cite_ref-95">[93]  Stewart himself took to Twitter to confirm that he had been misquoted and denied that he had left the party.<sup id="cite_ref-96">[94]  Stewart is a patron of Humanists UK.<sup id="cite_ref-97">[95]  He also identifies himself as a feminist.<sup id="cite_ref-98">[96]  He has publicly advocated the right to assisted suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-99">[97] <sup id="cite_ref-chri_Patr_100-0">[98]  In January 2011, Stewart became a patron for Dignity in Dying and campaigns for an assisted dying law in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-101">[99]

In August 2014, Stewart was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue.<sup id="cite_ref-102">[100]

In 2016, Stewart, along with Benedict Cumberbatch, led more than 280 figures from the arts world who backed a vote to remain in the EU in regards to the referendum on that issue.<sup id="cite_ref-103">[101]

On 2 March 2017, Stewart said he was going to apply for US citizenship in order to oppose the Trump administration.<sup id="cite_ref-104">[102] <sup id="cite_ref-105">[103]  However, in an interview by the Press Association at the British Film Institute Luminous Fundraising Gala on 3 October 2017, Stewart said that he hoped the US would pass stronger gun laws, but did not mention any intention of becoming an American citizen in furtherance of that hope.<sup id="cite_ref-106">[104]

Stewart is a lifelong supporter of his local football club Huddersfield Town A.F.C.<sup id="cite_ref-107">[105]  He was at Wembley Stadium in 2017 when the club won promotion to the top division for the first time since 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-108">[106]  Since 2010, he has been president of Huddersfield Town Academy, the club's project for identifying and developing young talent.<sup id="cite_ref-109">[107]

In an interview with American Theatre, he stated that "From time to time, I have fantasies of becoming a concert pianist. I've been lucky enough through the years to work very closely with the great Emanuel Ax. I've said to him that if I could switch places with anyone it would be with him."<sup id="cite_ref-Twenty_Questions_13-1">[13]

In 2015, Stewart came under controversy on social media when he defended the Belfast-based Christian bakers that were penalized for discrimination after refusing to bake a cake with words reading, "Support Gay Marriage". Stewart, on his Facebook profile, defended his decision to side with the bakers saying that while he was still opposed to organized religion, "It was not because it was a gay couple that they objected, it was not because they were celebrating some sort of marriage or an agreement between them. It was the actual words on the cake they objected to. Because they found the words offensive. I would support their rights to say no, this is personally offensive to my beliefs, I will not do it." The Christian Bakers would ultimately win in a narrow landmark Supreme Court decision for the United Kingdom, almost simultaneously as a similar case in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-110">[108]

Stewart is also an avid car enthusiast; he is regularly seen at Silverstone during British Grand Prix weekends. He conducted the podium interview with the top 3 finishers in the 2017 Canadian Grand Prix.<sup id="cite_ref-111">[109]  On a 2003 appearance on Top Gear, he set a lap time of 1 minutes and 50 seconds on the "Star in a Reasonably Priced Car" feature. He holds an MSA competition licence and competed in the 2012 Silverstone Classic Celebrity Challenge race, finishing ninth, 3 m 02.808 s behind winner Kelvin Fletcher.<sup id="cite_ref-112">[110]  During 2012, Stewart met his racing hero Stirling Moss for the BBC Two documentary Racing Legends.<sup id="cite_ref-113">[111]

In regard to religion, Stewart, as well as his wife, is an atheist.<sup id="cite_ref-114">[112]

Honours
Having lived in Los Angeles for many years, Stewart moved back to England in 2004, in part to return to work in the theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-back_on_stage_10-2">[10]  In the same year, Stewart was appointed chancellor<sup id="cite_ref-115">[113]  of the University of Huddersfield and subsequently as a professor of performing arts in July 2008. In these roles, Stewart has regularly attended graduation ceremonies in the UK and Hong Kong and teaches master classes for drama students.<sup id="cite_ref-116">[114]  He stepped down from the chancellorship in July 2015, and was named chancellor emeritus in the installation ceremony for his successor, Prince Andrew, Duke of York.<sup id="cite_ref-117">[115]  In August 2016 a building at the university was renamed the "Sir Patrick Stewart Building".<sup id="cite_ref-118">[116]

Stewart was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2001 New Year Honours for services to acting and the cinema and a Knight Bachelor in the 2010 New Year Honours for services to drama.<sup id="cite_ref-119">[117] <sup id="cite_ref-120">[118]  Stewart's knighthood was conferred by Queen Elizabeth II at an investiture ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 2 June 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-121">[119]

In July 2001, Stewart received an honorary fellowship from the University of Wales, Cardiff.<sup id="cite_ref-122">[120]  In 2011, he received an honorary doctorate of letters (D.Litt.) from the University of East Anglia.<sup id="cite_ref-123">[121] <sup id="cite_ref-124">[122]  In July 2014, he received a D.Litt. from the University of Leeds.<sup id="cite_ref-125">[123]  In May 2015, Stewart received an honorary doctorate (Dr.h.c.) from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel.<sup id="cite_ref-126">[124]  He is an emeritus fellow of St Catherine's College, Oxford.<sup id="cite_ref-127">[125]

Stewart carried the Olympic torch in July 2012 as part of the official relay for the 2012 London Summer Olympics and stated it was an experience he "will never forget", adding that it was better than any movie premiere.<sup id="cite_ref-128">[126]

In a 2018 poll for Yorkshire Day, Stewart was ranked the third greatest Yorkshireman ever behind Monty Python comedian Michael Palin and fellow actor Sean Bean.<sup id="cite_ref-129">[127]

Stewart currently shares the Guinness World Record for the longest career as a live-action Marvel superhero, for his portrayal of Professor X, with Hugh Jackman, who holds his for his portrayal of Wolverine.

Filmography
Main article: Patrick Stewart on stage and screen